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Sanballat the Horonite
Sanballat the Horonite or Sanballat I was a Samaritan leader and official of the Achaemenid Empire of Greater Iran who lived in the mid to late fifth century BC and was a contemporary of Nehemiah.
==Etymology of name==
In Hebrew the name is ''Sanballat'' ((ヘブライ語:סַנְבַלָּט)). Eberhard Schrader, cited in Brown–Driver–Briggs, considered that the name in Akkadian was ''Sīnuballit'', from the name of the Sumerian moon god Sīn meaning "Sīn has begotten."
The name of the god Sīn in the context of Sanballat's name has since been mistakenly confused with the unrelated English noun sin in some popular English commentaries on Nehemiah. Other earlier commentators had sometimes taken Sanballat as being a military rank rather than a name.〔'' Record of Christian Work'' Volume 15 -Alexander McConnell, William Revell Moody, Arthur Percy Fitt - 1896 p 157 "Verse 10. Sanballat means, overseer of tbe army. Probably Nehemiah called upon him at Shechem (oh. lv. 2), on his vay to Jerusalem."〕
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